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Chapter 4 - HTML Basics

1.      HTML Documents   The declaration is not an HTML tag. It is an "information" to the browser about what document type to expect. In HTML5, the <!DOCTYPE> declaration is very simple. We write as   <!DOCTYPE html> .   The HTML document itself begins with <html> and ends with </html> . The visible part of the HTML document is between <body> and </body> . 2.      HTML Language   <html lang="en"> attribute is used for declare the language of the Web pages 3.      This is the complete structure of HTML   <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <! ---   for language ---> <head> <! --- we can write scripts here ---> <title>Page Title</title> </head>   <body>   <! --- we can write all the codes here ---> <h1>My First Heading</h1> <p>My first paragraph.</p>   </body>   </html>

Chapter 5 : HTML Elements

1.    HTML Elements  There are two types of elements 1.1 Block-level   1.2 Inline   1.1      What are Block-level Elements ? A block-level element always starts on a new line and takes up the full width available (stretches out to the left and right as far as it can). These are the following block-level elements.   1.      nav 2.      header 3.      section 4.      main 5.      article 6.      figure 7.      figcaption 8.      div 9.      h1 to h6 10.   p 11.   footer 12.   address 13.   blockquote 14.   canvas 15.   dd 16.   dl 17.   dt 18.   fieldset 19.   form 20.   hr 21.   ul 22.   li 23.   ol 24.   table 25.   tfoot 26.   audio 27.   video 1.2 What are Inline Elements ? An inline element does not start on a new line and only takes up as much width as necessary.   1.      a 2.      abbr 3.      b 4.      br 5.      button 6.      em 7.      i 8.      img 9.      input 10.   label 11.   map 12.   object 13.   output 14.   q 15.   script 16.   select 17.   small 18.   span 19.   s

Chapter 3 : HTML Editors

What are HTML Editors? Editors is where we write our code. Whether it is HTML, PHP or any other language like that (JavaScript, jQuery, Ajax XML, Java etc.) These are the following editors. 1.      Note Pad Notepad is a simple text editor for Microsoft Windows and a basic text-editing program which enables computer users to create documents. And all Computers have notepad. 2.      Note Pad ++ Notepad++ is a text and source code editor for use with Microsoft Windows. It supports tabbed editing, which allows working with multiple open files in a single window. It’s advance version of Notepad. 3.      Sublime Text Editor Sublime Text  is a sophisticated text  editor  for code, markup and prose. You'll love the slick user interface, extraordinary features and amazing performance. It natively supports many programming languages and markup languages, and functions can be added by users with plugins, typically community-built and maintained under free-softw

Chapter 2 : Structure of HTML

What is the structure of HTML ? The structure of HTML is just like our body. Such as our head, body and foot. HEAD is the first tag of HTML , where we keep styles, fonts, scripts etc. After that body section, where we write all codes, which appear in the browser . But head don’t appear any codes in the browser. It run in background. After that footer section. For Example: Code: < !DOCTYPE  html > < html > < head > <! --- we can write scripts here ---> < title > Page Title < /title > < /head > < body > <! --- we can write all the codes here ---> < h1 > My First Heading < /h1 > < p > My first paragraph. < /p > < /body > < /html > Diagram:

Chapter 1 : Introduction

1.1    What is HTML ? HTML  stands for  Hyper Text Markup Language , which is the most widely used language on Web to develop web pages.  HTML  was created by Berners-Lee in late 1991 but "HTML 2.0" was the first standard HTML specification which was published in 1995. HTML 4.01 was a major version of HTML and it was published in late 1999. Though HTML 4.01 version is widely used but currently we are having HTML-5 version which is an extension to HTML 4.01, and this version was published in 2012. We represent as “  < tagname >  Content goes here...  < /tagname >” These are the some key features of html :- o    HTML  elements  are the building blocks of HTML pages o    HTML elements are represented by  <> tags o    HTML is Not Case Sensitive HTML5 Browser Support ·        HTML5 is supported in all modern browsers. ·        In addition, all browsers, old and new, automatically handle unrecognized elements as inline elements. ·